Pattimura Biography
hello everyone 👋, back to my blog. So, today I am going to make a biography of a hero in Indonesia, his name is Patimura
Patimura
He is one of the national heroes who very persistently against the Netherlands colonizers. Regarding the profile of Pattimura, he named Thomas Matulessy also says his real name is Ahmad Lussy, he was born in Hualoy, South of Seram, Maluku on June 8, 1783. He died in Ambon, Maluku, 16 December 1817 at the age of 34 years. He was the son of Frans Matulesi with Fransina Silahoi. As for the biography of Pattimura in the Government first published, M Sapija wrote, “that the heroes of adhara Pattimura derivative nobility and originated from Nusa Ina (Ceram). Father named Antoni Mattulessy was the son of Kasimiliali of Pattimura Mattulessy. The latter was the son of King Sahulau. Sahulau is the name of the person in the country which is situated in a Bay in Spooky South. “
From the history of Pattimura written M Sapija, the title of kapitan was the awarding of the Netherlands. In fact it is not. According to historian Mansyur Suryanegara, the ancestor of this nation, from the point of history and anthropology, is homo religiosa (creatures of Hindu religious texts).
Their belief against something the power beyond the reach of reason their minds, give rise to interpretations that are difficult to digest ratio. Therefore, the social behaviour of controlled forces of nature that they to fear.
Their souls are United with the forces of nature, supernatural powers–special supernatural powers which belonged to someone. Supernatural powers were later accepted as something precious and sacred events. When he was attached to someone, then that person is a symbol of their strength. He is a leader who is considered to have charisma.
It’s inherent properties and processes from generation to generation. Although they‘ve been converted, but genealogical/genealogy/descendant is a derivative of the leader or kapitan. From this actual term “kapitan“ inherent in the self begins. Pattimura
Before doing any resistance against the DUTCH he never had a career in the military as a former Military Sergeant United Kingdom. The word “Maluku“ comes from the Arabic Al Mulk or Al-Malik meaning land of the Kings. given the large number of kingdoms at the time
In 1816 United Kingdom party surrender to the Netherlands and then the Netherlands do the political monopoly policy, taxes on land (landrente), the relocation of the residents as well as cruise Hongi (Hongi Tochten), as well as ignoring the Treaty of London I among other things in the article 11 contains provisions that the United Kingdom Resident in Ambon must first negotiate the transfer koprs Ambon with Gubenur.
And the agreement also clearly indicated that if the Government of the United Kingdom ended in Maluku the fallen soldier Ambon must be freed in terms of reserves the right to choose to enter the new Government or military service out of military service, however in this military service move his practice forced the return of colonial Netherlands in 1817 gets hard challenge from the people.
This is because the condition of the political, economic, and societal relations are bad for two centuries. The Maluku people finally rose up in arms under the command of Kapitan Pattimura () Then at the time war broke out against the Netherlands colonizers of the year 1817
Kings Vizier, The Kapitan, Indigenous elders and people picked it up as a leader and warlord because experienced and possess Knights (kabaressi). As a warlord, Kapitan Pattimura set the strategy of war with the acolytes.
As a leader he successfully coordinating the Kings Vizier in carrying out the activities of the Government, the people’s lead, set up education, providing food and build strongholds of Defense. the chemistry in leadership is recognized by the Grand Vizier or commoner.
In the struggle against Netherlands, he also established a Union with the Kingdom of Ternate and Tidore, Kings in Bali, Sulawesi and Java. Pattimura national war that a military force with the Netherlands facing large and strong by sending its own Admiral Buykes, one of the Commissioner-General to confront Patimura.
Great battles against the Netherlands Army on land and at sea, organised the Kapitan Pattimura, assisted by the penglimanya, among others, Melchior Kesaulya, Anthoni Rebhok, Philip Ulupaha and Latumahina. The battle that destroyed the troops of Netherlands was recorded as the capture of the Castle Duurstede, Netherlands fighting on the beaches of Waisisil and jasirah Hatawano, Ullath, Jasirah–Ouw Hitu island of Ambon and Seram South.
Pattimura war can only be stopped with divide lamb, Guile and scorched earth by the Netherlands. Pattimura, together with the other fighter with her character finally can be captured. Pattimura was arrested by the colonial Government of Netherlands in a house in the regional series of Sorry. Pattimura then tried in the courts of the Netherlands Colonial with accusations against the Government of the Netherlands.
Pattimura then sentenced
before his execution, hanging on the gallows, the Netherlands apparently continue to persuade Pattimura in order to cooperate with the Government of Netherlands colonial, but Pattimura refused. Pattimura then retired at the gallows on 16 December 1817 in front of Fort Victoria in the town of Ambon.
For the service and sacrifice that, Kapitan Pattimura confirmed as “the hero of the independence struggle“ by the Government of the Republic of Indonesia … … National Hero Of Indonesia. The Almighty Godhead just and civilized Humanity unity of Indonesia, led by Populist wisdom wisdom in independence representative consultative for the whole people of indonesian
next, I have some photos of the assignment assigned to me
okay guys, so is a biographical text about patimura, thanks everyone who has read my biography and blog, see you on the next blog!!.
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